About the NPS Calculator
The National Pension System (NPS) is a government-regulated, market-linked retirement scheme. You contribute regularly until retirement, then must use at least 40% of the corpus to buy an annuity that pays you a monthly pension, while the rest can be withdrawn as a lump sum. This calculator projects your total corpus, lump sum and an indicative monthly pension.
How it works
- The accumulation phase uses the standard SIP future value formula on your monthly contribution, compounded monthly at your expected annual return, from your current age to retirement age.
- At retirement, the corpus is split: the annuity purchase percentage (minimum 40% under current rules) buys an annuity, and the rest is available as a lump sum.
- The estimated monthly pension is a simple approximation: annual annuity payout = annuity corpus × annuity rate, divided by 12.
Assumptions and behaviour
- Assumes a constant monthly contribution and a constant expected return throughout the accumulation period — NPS returns are market-linked and vary by the equity/debt/government-securities mix you choose.
- The annuity rate you enter is treated as a flat annual payout rate on the annuity corpus — actual annuity products offered by insurers price this differently and rates change over time.
- 10% is used as a representative long-term return assumption for an equity-heavy NPS allocation; a more conservative or aggressive allocation would change your actual outcome.
Limitations
- The monthly pension figure is indicative only — actual annuity payout rates vary significantly by insurer, annuity plan type (with/without return of purchase price, joint life, etc.), and market conditions at the time you retire.
- Doesn't model employer NPS contributions under corporate NPS schemes, tax benefits, or partial withdrawals allowed under NPS rules.
- Doesn't account for NPS fund management charges which slightly reduce net returns.
Privacy
The calculation runs entirely in your browser. Nothing is uploaded or stored.

